It’s Not All About Making More Money
Written by Hazel Secco, CFP ®, CDFA ®
Financial planning is often misunderstood as a means to solely generate wealth through stock market maneuvers and market timing. However, this perception is contrary to its true essence. At its core, financial planning is about orchestrating your financial future by exerting influence over controllable variables. It encompasses an array of factors, including the duration of your employment, salary increments, bonuses, and even unexpected events like medical leave or, as we’ve seen, a pandemic-induced lockdown.
Drawing parallels with health management, one can appreciate the value of financial planning. This analogy allows for a more relatable understanding of its significance. Much like maintaining one’s health, effective financial planning demands proactive decision-making, thoughtful choices, and a forward-thinking outlook. Both endeavors necessitate a deliberate and long-term approach.
1. The Power of Efficient Delegation
It’s hard to put an exact number on the value of financial planning, but its benefits are clear. Financial planning is all about efficient delegation, making sure your energy and focus go where they’re needed most. Think of it this way: imagine you have 100 units of energy each day. This has to cover work, family, personal hobbies—everything that makes up your life. Spending time with family or doing something you love can actually recharge you, giving back some of that energy.
A job you enjoy also adds to this “energy bank” and can boost your financial potential, too. When you feel satisfied and capable at work, it often translates into better performance and, over time, higher earnings. Financial planning helps you balance all these pieces so you’re using your energy wisely and working toward the life you want.
On the flip side, there are those tasks—like cleaning for some of us—that don’t bring joy or energy. They often take more out of us just to get a basic result. The same goes for cooking; if you’re low on energy but push yourself to make dinner, the meal may not have that usual love and enthusiasm behind it. This is why I’m a big believer in focusing on what you enjoy and do well. By sticking to your strengths, you can generate more positive outcomes and save your energy for things that truly matter to you.
As a business owner, I’ve learned firsthand how crucial this idea of efficient delegation is, especially in the early stages. If you’re earning $200,000 a year and working a 40-hour week, your time is worth about $96 an hour. So, it makes sense to hand off tasks you’re less passionate about—like marketing, HR, or admin work—to someone who thrives in those areas. Not only does this free up your time and energy, but it also lets you focus on growing your business. When you let experts handle tasks in their area of strength, you’re building a stronger foundation for long-term success and growth.
The same idea applies to financial planning. Even if you’re pretty good at managing your own finances, you might not be the best person to handle all the complexities and make sure everything is truly optimized. Given our limited energy each day, it’s hard to put a dollar amount on the benefits of delegating this work to an experienced professional. But the real results—like stronger financial health and a clearer path to growth—make it obvious that working with a financial planner can be a big win for your future stability and growth.
2. The Human Element in Financial Decision-Making
Finance might seem all about numbers, but it’s actually deeply connected to our emotions. I talk about this in my podcast episode, “Emotions and Financial Decisions.” Different biases can sneak into our investment and savings choices. For instance, overconfidence bias can cause us to overestimate our knowledge and control, which often leads to rushed decisions and missed risks. Then there’s confirmation bias, where we tend to look for information that backs up what we already believe, instead of considering all sides. Lastly, herd instinct can make us follow what everyone else is doing, even if it doesn’t really align with our own goals. Understanding these tendencies is key to making better, more grounded financial decisions.
These biases can get in the way of making clear-headed choices, which can lead to costly mistakes. Emotional decisions—like buying or selling based on fear or excitement—can keep you from being fully invested, especially when the markets are up and down. A common example is when people panic during a downturn and pull their investments, only to miss out on gains when the market recovers.
To put it in perspective: if you had invested $1,000,000 from January 1, 1999, through June 30, 2023, staying invested would have grown that to 5.72 million. But missing just the 10 best days in the S&P 500 would have meant only reaching 2.62 million. This really shows how staying the course—and sometimes getting guidance to stay calm—is essential in financial planning. It’s why behavioral financial coaching can make such a big difference.
Just like doctors avoid operating on their own family members to stay objective, it’s wise to approach your own financial planning with caution. Emotions can cloud judgment and increase the chance of making mistakes in important decisions. Staying completely objective about your own finances is tough because we’re all emotionally connected to our money.
Imagine a surgeon having to operate on their own child’s brain. Their main focus would likely be on not making a mistake, which could make it hard for them to perform at their best. Similarly, managing your own financial plan can be tricky when emotions are involved.
3. Opportunity Cost and Timing in Financial Planning
Opportunity cost is a big deal in financial planning. Let’s say you miss the ideal time for a tax strategy like a Roth IRA conversion—it can cost you. Imagine you could have converted your IRA at a lower tax rate, say 19% instead of 24%. That 5% difference on the amount you planned to convert could really add up. Missing this window might also mean losing out on using a strategy like the backdoor Roth IRA. In financial planning, timing can make a big difference!
Think of it like healthcare: finding cancer early (like stage 1) versus at a later stage (like stage 4) can make a huge difference. Early detection might mean easier treatment, possibly avoiding chemo altogether, which can make recovery much smoother for both patients and families. When we catch things late, the chance for an easier path is gone, and you’re left dealing with stage 4. Watching someone go through a serious illness reminds us how priceless health really is—it’s beyond money and can’t be changed once it’s too late.
Financial planning is a lot like healthcare: you can’t go back in time to make things better. How do you measure what’s lost when you miss an opportunity? Take the “three-year rule” as an example. If you didn’t transfer ownership of a property into an irrevocable trust three years ago, it’s now too late to exclude it from your estate—it has to be out of your estate for the full three years to be excluded. Timing is everything in financial planning, and the choices you make (or don’t make) over the years can have a big impact on your financial future.
Conclusion
Financial planning offers an incredible amount of value that goes beyond what you pay for the service. In fact, a research paper by David Blanchett from Morningstar introduced a new way to measure this value, called “gamma.” Unlike traditional metrics like alpha and beta, gamma captures the full picture of your financial assets—not just your portfolio, but also things like pensions, property, and other assets that may change over time due to life events.
While it’s hard to pin down an exact dollar amount, gamma takes a more comprehensive look at everything you own. For retirees, the value of gamma is estimated at 1.59%, which can be a big boost. So, even if you’re paying an asset management fee of around 1.59%, the extra value that gamma provides makes financial planning a no-brainer. It goes beyond what a portfolio manager alone can offer.
Vanguard recently released a research paper on “Advisor’s Alpha,” which explores how the value of financial planning can stack up in terms of asset management fees. According to Vanguard, the overall value of a solid financial planning strategy can be around 3% or even more. This figure includes cost-effective investment management, where investments are handled efficiently without unnecessary expenses. The idea is that it’s not just about having the lowest costs, but about maximizing returns after expenses.
Interestingly, Vanguard, which is well-known for its low-cost ETFs, doesn’t dismiss the value of active management entirely. They point out that, over the long term, both index funds and well-managed active funds with strong returns and reasonable fees can outperform the average mutual fund in their category. Essentially, if an actively managed fund offers value that justifies the fee, then the cost can be worthwhile.
Another point Vanguard emphasizes is the importance of sequencing asset withdrawals, which can potentially add up to 1.2% more in value for clients. Having a well-thought-out withdrawal strategy can make a big difference, especially when it comes to tax efficiency. The approach you take should depend on the types of accounts you have—retirement, non-retirement, or others—so you can make the most of your assets over time.
It’s clear that different financial planning approaches can offer varied benefits, and understanding these is essential—especially when we focus on what we can control. Even portfolio managers and stock pickers know that we don’t have full control over the market, with factors like the pandemic and interest rate hikes impacting the fixed-income market in 2022.
Watching the stock market rise can be exciting, and it’s easy to get caught up in performance bragging, which can make planning seem less thrilling. But given the emotional side of investing and managing money, consulting a professional is a smart choice. They can help you make the most of your financial assets, whether that means reducing risk, gaining more time, or optimizing what you have.
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The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results. All indices are unmanaged and may not be invested into directly.
No investment strategy assures a profit or protects against risk.
Securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial, A Registered Investment Advisor. Member FINRA/SIPC.